Understand the needs in the health cluster

There are a number of different disasters / emergencies in which the health of a population may be affected, including:

  • War / conflict / violence

  • Natural disasters

  • Disease outbreaks

  • Or a combination of the above

In the first instance the primary focus of a response may be on the immediate risk to life, as the response develops it is important to understand:

  • The determinants of health - the population’s vulnerability before the incident

  • The health system - the national healthcare delivery system and any disruption it is facing

  • Profiles of morbidity / mortality - any endemic and emerging disease (existing and recently appearing disease) that can be both communicable and non-communicable disease (infectious and non-infectious)

  • Emergency Medical Teams - any surge capacity being provide to the healthcare system

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