Mapping in WASH
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In almost all emergency contexts, there is a basic need to establish access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). According to the Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response:
Water and sanitation are critical determinants for survival in the initial stages of a disaster. People affected by disasters are generally much more susceptible to illness and death from disease, which to a large extent are related to inadequate sanitation, inadequate water supplies and inability to maintain good hygiene.
Sphere Project 2011
WASH interventions should therefore:
provide access to safe water and sanitation
promote good hygiene practice with dignity, comfort and security
reduce preventable waterborne and communicable diseases
In particular, WHO has provided that should also be considered with WASH.
Different map products can be created for WASH related information and data and these can be explored in the following sections:
